{"id":3141,"date":"2023-02-09T16:20:34","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T15:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/voz\/arrieta-mascarua-sarachaga-jose-miguel-385-eu\/"},"modified":"2023-02-09T16:20:34","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T15:20:34","slug":"arrieta-mascarua-sarachaga-jose-miguel-385-eu","status":"publish","type":"iv_voz","link":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/arrieta-mascarua-sarachaga-jose-miguel-385-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"ARRIETA-MASCARUA SARACHAGA, Jose Miguel (Jose Miguel Arrieta-Maskarua Saratxaga) (Gue\u00f1es, Bizkaia, 1817 – Madril, 1869)."},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

1817ko uztailaren 18an
\nGue\u00f1esen (Bizkaia) jaioa, Bizkaiko Enkarterrietako <\/span>familia <\/span>leinargi <\/span>batean,
\n<\/span>1869ko <\/span>apirilaren <\/span>15ean
\n<\/span>hil <\/span>zen, <\/span>Madrilen, 51 urterekin. Karlismoaren eta
\nneokatolizismoaren babesle ospetsua izan zen<\/span> <\/span>\u00abJaungoikoa<\/span> <\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>Foruak\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>lemapean.<\/span> <\/span>Bere<\/span> <\/span>aita<\/span> <\/span>Jose<\/span> <\/span>Maria<\/span> <\/span>Arrieta-Masca-
\n<\/span>rua <\/span>Martinez <\/span>de <\/span>Lejarza <\/span>(1786-1822) <\/span>zen, <\/span>eta <\/span>bere <\/span>ama <\/span>Petronila
\n<\/span>Sarachaga Puente<\/span> <\/span>Bolibar<\/span> <\/span>(1796-1860).<\/span> <\/span>Jose<\/span> <\/span>Miguel<\/span> <\/span>Arrieta-Mascarua<\/span> <\/span>1849ko<\/span> <\/span>abendua-
\n<\/span>ren <\/span>12an <\/span>ezkondu
\n<\/span>zen, <\/span>Magdalena <\/span>Garay <\/span>Sanchez <\/span>de <\/span>Illanes <\/span>Montehermoso mexikarrarekin,<\/span> <\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>Bilbon<\/span> <\/span>bizitzea<\/span>
\n<\/span>erabaki<\/span> <\/span>zuten.<\/span> <\/span>Zortzi<\/span> <\/span>seme-alaba<\/span> <\/span>izan<\/span> <\/span>zi<\/span>tuzten, eta haien artetik Lorenzo (1821-1891) izan
\nzen ezagunena, alderdi kar<\/span>listako <\/span>kide <\/span>nabarmena
\n<\/span>izan <\/span>baitzen.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Jose<\/span> <\/span>Miguel<\/span> <\/span>Bilbon<\/span> <\/span>bizi<\/span> <\/span>zen,<\/span> <\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>bere<\/span> <\/span>ondarea<\/span> <\/span>Lorenzo<\/span> <\/span>anaiarekin<\/span> <\/span>parteka<\/span>tzen <\/span>zuen <\/span>(zenbait <\/span>jabetza
\n<\/span>Enkarterrietako <\/span>eta <\/span>Bilbo <\/span>inguruan). <\/span>Bizkaiko
\n<\/span>ja- been Elkarteko kide izan zen.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Lehen<\/span> <\/span>letrak<\/span> <\/span>Aita<\/span> <\/span>Peredarekin<\/span> <\/span>ikasi<\/span> <\/span>zituen,<\/span> <\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>ondorengo<\/span> <\/span>ikasketak<\/span> <\/span>Ber- garako<\/span> <\/span>apaizgaitegian,<\/span> <\/span>Madrilgo<\/span> <\/span>Nobleen<\/span> <\/span>Errege<\/span> <\/span>Apaizgaitegian<\/span> <\/span>(1827-1831), <\/span>O\u00f1atiko Unibertsitatean
\n(1831-1833) eta Salamancakoan (1833-1834) egin zi<\/span>tuen.<\/span> <\/span>Azken<\/span> <\/span>horretan,<\/span> <\/span>Lege<\/span> <\/span>Batxilerra<\/span> <\/span>eskuratu<\/span> <\/span>zuen.<\/span> <\/span>\u00abIkusmen<\/span> <\/span>urria\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>zuela<\/span>eta,<\/span> <\/span>ez<\/span> <\/span>zuen<\/span> <\/span>Lehen<\/span> <\/span>Gudu<\/span> <\/span>Karlistan<\/span> <\/span>parte<\/span> <\/span>hartu,<\/span> <\/span>eta,<\/span> <\/span>horri<\/span> <\/span>esker,<\/span> <\/span>lege<\/span> <\/span>ikasketak
\n<\/span>burutzeko<\/span> <\/span>aukera<\/span> <\/span>izan<\/span> <\/span>zuen<\/span> <\/span>Madrilgo<\/span> <\/span>Unibertsitate<\/span> <\/span>Nagusian.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Ideologikoki<\/span> <\/span>tradizionalismoari<\/span> <\/span>atxikia,<\/span> <\/span>Arrieta-Mascarua<\/span> <\/span>gerraondo<\/span> <\/span>karlistako<\/span> <\/span>bizkaitar<\/span> <\/span>politikari<\/span> <\/span>prototipikotzat<\/span> <\/span>hartua<\/span> <\/span>da:<\/span> <\/span>jarrera<\/span> <\/span>moderatuko<\/span> <\/span>politikariak,<\/span> <\/span>elkar<\/span> <\/span>ulertzea<\/span> <\/span>bilatzen<\/span> <\/span>zutenak<\/span> <\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>tokian<\/span> <\/span>tokiko<\/span> <\/span>zein<\/span> <\/span>probintziako <\/span>boterearen<\/span> <\/span>kontrola<\/span> <\/span>zutenak.<\/span> <\/span>Bere<\/span> <\/span>ibilbide<\/span> <\/span>politikoa<\/span> <\/span>Lehen<\/span> <\/span>Karlistaldiaren<\/span> <\/span>on- <\/span>doren <\/span>hasi <\/span>zen, <\/span>Gue\u00f1esko
\n<\/span>apoderatu <\/span>izan <\/span>baitzen
\n<\/span>Bizkaiko <\/span>Batzar <\/span>Nagusietan,<\/span> <\/span>1939ko<\/span> <\/span>abenduan.<\/span> <\/span>Orduko<\/span> <\/span>hartan<\/span> <\/span>ere,<\/span> <\/span>argi<\/span> <\/span>erakutsi<\/span> <\/span>zituen<\/span> <\/span>bere<\/span> <\/span>ideolo<\/span>gia<\/span> <\/span>tradizionalista<\/span> <\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>oratoria,<\/span> <\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>hainbat<\/span> <\/span>urtez<\/span> <\/span>aritu<\/span> <\/span>zen<\/span> <\/span>lan<\/span> <\/span>horretan:<\/span> <\/span>1841, <\/span>1844, 1846, 1854, 1859, 1862 (probintziako
\nbatzarrean, Abandoko ordezkari), 1866<\/span>
\n<\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>1868.<\/span> <\/span>1841eko<\/span> <\/span>saiakera<\/span> <\/span>karlistan<\/span> <\/span>ere<\/span> <\/span>parte<\/span> <\/span>hartu<\/span> <\/span>zuen,<\/span> <\/span>Gue\u00f1esko<\/span> <\/span>Di<\/span>putazioko
\nkide zela.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Probintzia<\/span> Gobernuan,<\/span> Bizkaiko<\/span> Gobernu<\/span> Batzarreko<\/span> kide<\/span> izan<\/span> zen<\/span> 1843an.
\n<\/span>Urte<\/span> <\/span>hartan,<\/span> <\/span>Arrieta-Mascarua<\/span> <\/span>Gorteetan<\/span> <\/span>ordezkari<\/span> <\/span>aritu<\/span> <\/span>zen,<\/span> <\/span>1841<\/span> <\/span>baino<\/span> <\/span>lehe<\/span>nagoko <\/span>egoera
\n<\/span>berrezartzen <\/span>saiatzeko. <\/span>Beste
\n<\/span>zenbait <\/span>kargu <\/span>bete <\/span>zituen <\/span>hu- rrengo urteetan: Aldundiko bigarren
\naholkulari (1844-1846), Gorteetako diputatu,
\nhirugarren diputatu nagusi 1854-1856 biurtekoan (1855ean lehen di- <\/span>putatu<\/span> <\/span>izatera<\/span> <\/span>pasa<\/span> <\/span>zen)<\/span> <\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>lehen<\/span> <\/span>diputatu<\/span>
\n<\/span>nagusi<\/span> <\/span>hurrengo<\/span> <\/span>biurtekoan<\/span> <\/span>(1856-
\n1858).<\/span> <\/span>Hautapenezko<\/span> <\/span>kargu<\/span> <\/span>horiez<\/span> <\/span>gain,<\/span> <\/span>Gorteetan<\/span> <\/span>Bizkaiko<\/span> <\/span>ordezkari<\/span> <\/span>izan<\/span> <\/span>zen <\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>baita<\/span> <\/span>Probintziako<\/span> <\/span>aita<\/span> <\/span>ere.<\/span> <\/span>Azken<\/span> <\/span>horri<\/span> <\/span>loturik,<\/span> <\/span>Jaurerriko<\/span> <\/span>ordezkari<\/span> <\/span>aritu <\/span>zen<\/span> <\/span>1859ko<\/span> <\/span>Diputazioen<\/span> <\/span>Konferentzian,<\/span> <\/span>Marokoko<\/span> <\/span>gerraz<\/span> <\/span>jarduteko.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Bizkaiko <\/span>politikagintzan <\/span>egindako <\/span>lana, <\/span>Gorte <\/span>madrildarretan <\/span>egindako ordezkari<\/span> <\/span>lanarekin<\/span> <\/span>borobildu<\/span> <\/span>zuen.<\/span> <\/span>Gorteetako<\/span> <\/span>diputatu<\/span> <\/span>hautatu<\/span> <\/span>zuten<\/span> <\/span>zazpi\u00a0<\/span><\/span>aldiz,<\/span> <\/span>1843<\/span> <\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>1869<\/span> <\/span>artean.<\/span> <\/span>Ez<\/span> <\/span>zen<\/span> <\/span>tribunan<\/span>
\n<\/span>maiz<\/span> <\/span>aritzekoa,<\/span> <\/span>eta,<\/span> <\/span>aritu<\/span> <\/span>izan <\/span>zenean,<\/span> <\/span>erlijioa,<\/span> <\/span>euskal<\/span> <\/span>Foruak<\/span> <\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>herrialdeko<\/span> <\/span>interes<\/span> <\/span>komertzial<\/span> <\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>merka- <\/span>tariak<\/span> <\/span>defendatzeko<\/span> <\/span>izan<\/span> <\/span>zen.<\/span> <\/span>Bere<\/span> <\/span>jarduera<\/span> <\/span>gogoangarriena,<\/span> <\/span>Madrilen,<\/span> <\/span>eus<\/span>kal<\/span> <\/span>parlamentari<\/span> <\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>diputatuen<\/span> <\/span>biltzarretan<\/span> <\/span>izandako<\/span> <\/span>parte-hartzea<\/span> <\/span>izan<\/span> <\/span>zen,
\n1865 eta 1867 artean, foruzaletasunarentzat bereziki zailak izan baitziren.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Garai
\nbereko beste pertsona askok bezala, politikagintza eta abokatutza <\/span>prentsako
\n<\/span>kolaborazioekin <\/span>uztartu <\/span>zituen.
\n<\/span>Bere <\/span>lehen <\/span>argitalpenak, <\/span>Bil- bon, <\/span>1840. <\/span>urtean
\n<\/span>argitaratu <\/span>zen <\/span>El <\/span>Vascongado <\/span><\/i>egunkarian <\/span>jaso <\/span>ziren.
\n<\/span>Heda- bide<\/span> <\/span>horretan<\/span> <\/span>agertu<\/span> <\/span>ziren<\/span> <\/span>euskal<\/span> <\/span>Foruen<\/span> <\/span>alde<\/span> <\/span>egiteko<\/span> <\/span>erabili<\/span> <\/span>zituen<\/span> <\/span>sorkuntza
\n<\/span>poetikoa eta idazki politikoak, bere
\nideologia tradizionalistaren erakusgarri. <\/span>Prentsan <\/span>idazteaz
\n<\/span>gain, <\/span>Arrieta-Mascaruak, <\/span>bere <\/span>bizitzaren <\/span>azken
\n<\/span>urteetan, Valentin <\/span>de <\/span>Berrio-Ochoaren <\/span>biografia <\/span>idatzi <\/span>zuen, <\/span>Txinako <\/span>apezpiku
\n<\/span>martirra<\/span> <\/span>(1865),<\/span> <\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>baita<\/span> <\/span>Aristides<\/span> <\/span>de<\/span> <\/span>Arti\u00f1anok<\/span> <\/span>idatzitako<\/span> <\/span>Pedro<\/span> <\/span>Novia<\/span> <\/span>Salcedoren
\n<\/span>biografiako <\/span>hitzaurrea <\/span>ere <\/span>(1866).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bere <\/span>poemen <\/span>artean,
\n<\/span>Euskal <\/span>Herria<\/i>n <\/span>argitaratu <\/span>zen <\/span>Al <\/span>\u00e1rbol <\/span>de <\/span>Guernica
\n<\/span><\/i>ezaguna <\/span>dago <\/span>a <\/span>(1882ko <\/span>urtarrila-martxoa); <\/span>bertan,<\/span> <\/span>Bizkaiko<\/span> <\/span>Foruen<\/span> <\/span>defentsa<\/span> <\/span>egiten<\/span> <\/span>du,<\/span> <\/span>Gernikako<\/span> <\/span>haritzaren<\/span> <\/span>irudia<\/span> <\/span>erabiliz.
\n<\/span>Semanario Cat\u00f3lico Vasco Navarro <\/i>(1866)
\nastekarian argitaratu zen El dedo de Dios
\n<\/i>ere <\/span>aipatzea <\/span>merezi <\/span>du, <\/span>euskoiberismoaren <\/span>topikoak <\/span>gainditzen <\/span>baititu (jatorrian<\/span> <\/span>Tubal<\/span> <\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>hautatutako<\/span> <\/span>herriaren<\/span> <\/span>mitoa<\/span> <\/span>dituen<\/span> <\/span>teoria).<\/span> <\/span>Arrieta-Mas<\/span>caruarentzat,<\/span> <\/span>Foruak<\/span> <\/span>gorde<\/span> <\/span>izana<\/span> <\/span>zen<\/span> <\/span>euskal<\/span> <\/span>probintzien<\/span> <\/span>ongizatearen<\/span> <\/span>muina. <\/span>Foruak jainkoaren nahiari esker mantentzen ziren,
\neuskaldunek sekula ez zu- <\/span>telako<\/span> <\/span>benetako<\/span> <\/span>fedea<\/span> <\/span>ukatu.<\/span> <\/span>Noek<\/span> <\/span>ekarritako<\/span> <\/span>erlijioa,<\/span> <\/span>hizkuntza<\/span> <\/span>eta<\/span> <\/span>ohiturak
\n<\/span>mantendu<\/span> <\/span>zituen<\/span> <\/span>herri<\/span> <\/span>bakarra<\/span> <\/span>zen,<\/span> <\/span>\u00abjainkoaren<\/span> <\/span>probidentzia<\/span> <\/span>berezi<\/span> <\/span>bati\u00bb<\/span> <\/span>es<\/span>ker.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1817ko uztailaren 18an Gue\u00f1esen (Bizkaia) jaioa, Bizkaiko Enkarterrietako familia leinargi batean, 1869ko apirilaren 15ean hil zen, Madrilen, 51 urterekin. Karlismoaren eta neokatolizismoaren babesle ospetsua izan zen \u00abJaungoikoa eta Foruak\u00bb lemapean. Bere aita Jose Maria Arrieta-Masca- rua Martinez de Lejarza (1786-1822) zen, eta bere ama Petronila Sarachaga Puente Bolibar (1796-1860). Jose Miguel Arrieta-Mascarua 1849ko abendua- ren […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","iv_nivel":[317],"class_list":["post-3141","iv_voz","type-iv_voz","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nARRIETA-MASCARUA SARACHAGA, Jose Miguel (Jose Miguel Arrieta-Maskarua Saratxaga) (Gue\u00f1es, Bizkaia, 1817 - Madril, 1869). - Iura Vasconiae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/arrieta-mascarua-sarachaga-jose-miguel-385-eu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ARRIETA-MASCARUA SARACHAGA, Jose Miguel (Jose Miguel Arrieta-Maskarua Saratxaga) (Gue\u00f1es, Bizkaia, 1817 - Madril, 1869). - Iura Vasconiae\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1817ko uztailaren 18an Gue\u00f1esen (Bizkaia) jaioa, Bizkaiko Enkarterrietako familia leinargi batean, 1869ko apirilaren 15ean hil zen, Madrilen, 51 urterekin. Karlismoaren eta neokatolizismoaren babesle ospetsua izan zen \u00abJaungoikoa eta Foruak\u00bb lemapean. Bere aita Jose Maria Arrieta-Masca- rua Martinez de Lejarza (1786-1822) zen, eta bere ama Petronila Sarachaga Puente Bolibar (1796-1860). 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Jose Miguel Arrieta-Mascarua 1849ko abendua- ren […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/arrieta-mascarua-sarachaga-jose-miguel-385-eu\/","og_site_name":"Iura Vasconiae","og_image":[{"width":188,"height":83,"url":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/logo_iuravasconiae.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutua"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/arrieta-mascarua-sarachaga-jose-miguel-385-eu\/","url":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/arrieta-mascarua-sarachaga-jose-miguel-385-eu\/","name":"ARRIETA-MASCARUA SARACHAGA, Jose Miguel (Jose Miguel Arrieta-Maskarua Saratxaga) (Gue\u00f1es, Bizkaia, 1817 - Madril, 1869). - Iura Vasconiae","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-02-09T15:20:34+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/arrieta-mascarua-sarachaga-jose-miguel-385-eu\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"eu","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/arrieta-mascarua-sarachaga-jose-miguel-385-eu\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/arrieta-mascarua-sarachaga-jose-miguel-385-eu\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hasiera","item":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"ARRIETA-MASCARUA SARACHAGA, Jose Miguel (Jose Miguel Arrieta-Maskarua Saratxaga) (Gue\u00f1es, Bizkaia, 1817 – Madril, 1869)."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/","name":"Iura Vasconiae","description":"Fundaci\u00f3n dedicada al estudio y difusi\u00f3n del Derecho hist\u00f3rico, foral y auton\u00f3mico de Vasconia. 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