{"id":3123,"date":"2020-04-23T17:00:32","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T15:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/voz\/sarrera-375-eu\/"},"modified":"2020-04-23T17:00:32","modified_gmt":"2020-04-23T15:00:32","slug":"sarrera-375-eu","status":"publish","type":"iv_voz","link":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/sarrera-375-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"SARRERA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span>Aro Modernoan, Al Andalusi buruzko kronikarien edo historia-lanen egileen artean bi nabarmentzen dira, erabat, ematen dituzten datu ugariei erreparatuta. Beren maisulanak balio handikoak dira; izan ere, lan horietarako datuak biltzeko erabili zituzten lanak galduta daude gaur egun, edo ez dago haien arrastorik.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Lan horiek balio handikoak izanda ere, ez da ahaztu behar egileak ez zirela Al Andalusekoak, eta ez zirela Iberiar penintsulan denbora-tarte luzez bizitzen egon. Gertaera hori salatu dute zenbait historialarik, egile horiek testuetan adierazten dituztenak ez datozelako bat musulmanen Penintsularen konkistako eta egonaldiaren lehen uneetako beste egile batzuek bizitako eta sentitutako esperientziekin.<\/span><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>xvii.<\/span><\/span><span>\u202fmendearen hasierako kronikarien jardun profesionala izango da iraganeko datuak eta egileak ezagutzeko pizgarria, nahiz eta beste tonu bat erabiltzen duten, aurretik idatzitako lanen aldean. al-Maqqar\u012b-ren testuan, iparraldeko matxinatuak baketzeko eta haiek musulmanen aurka lortu nahi dituzten helburuei aurre egiteko interesa duten pertsonei eta gertaerei buruzko kontakizunean, sarkasmoa eta kritika garratzak dira ezaugarri nagusiak. Aldiz, al-Gass\u0101n\u012b-k \u2014Marokotik bidali zuten Espainiara, enbaxada batera\u2014 tributuen kobrantzarekin eta menekotasunarekin lotutako administrazio- eta finantza-arazoak nabarmentzen ditu eta haiei ematen die garrantzi handiena. Nolanahi ere, zenbait egileren ustez, Europako eta arku mediterraneoko herrialdeetara joandako beste bidaiari eta enbaxadore askok erabilitako tonu nostalgiko bera erabiltzen du.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Al Andalusetik kanpoko\u00a0<span>xvii.<\/span>\u202fmendeko kronikariek, gerra-erasoaldiei eta &#8211;kanpainei buruz idaztean, ikuspegi sozialagoa eta ekonomikoagoa jorratzen dute, gobernu-neurrien \u2014neurri politikoak, beraz\u2014 aplikazioen ondorioak kontuan hartuta. Ikuspegi berri horrekin, musulmanen eta Iru\u00f1eko eta Arabako agintarien arteko harremanen historia osatzen da, harik eta musulmanek, behin betiko garaituta, Al Andaluseko ipar-mugaraino atzera egin behar izan zuten arte.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aro Modernoan, Al Andalusi buruzko kronikarien edo historia-lanen egileen artean bi nabarmentzen dira, erabat, ematen dituzten datu ugariei erreparatuta. Beren maisulanak balio handikoak dira; izan ere, lan horietarako datuak biltzeko erabili zituzten lanak galduta daude gaur egun, edo ez dago haien arrastorik. Lan horiek balio handikoak izanda ere, ez da ahaztu behar egileak ez zirela [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","iv_nivel":[311],"class_list":["post-3123","iv_voz","type-iv_voz","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SARRERA - Iura Vasconiae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/sarrera-375-eu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SARRERA - Iura Vasconiae\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aro Modernoan, Al Andalusi buruzko kronikarien edo historia-lanen egileen artean bi nabarmentzen dira, erabat, ematen dituzten datu ugariei erreparatuta. 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