{"id":2775,"date":"2020-04-20T17:47:45","date_gmt":"2020-04-20T15:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/voz\/coscojales-frai-martin-201-eu\/"},"modified":"2020-04-20T17:47:45","modified_gmt":"2020-04-20T15:47:45","slug":"coscojales-frai-martin-201-eu","status":"publish","type":"iv_voz","link":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/coscojales-frai-martin-201-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"COSCOJALES, frai Martin (Barakaldo, Bizkaia, ca.\u202f1542 &#8211; XVII.\u202fmendearen hasiera)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span>Egile<br \/>\ngehienen arabera, Martin Coscojales Barakaldoko Irauregi izeneko auzoan sortu<br \/>\nzen, han baitzegoen Coscojales sendiaren etxea. Hala ere, Portugaleteko Mariano<br \/>\nZirikiain Gaiztarro historialariak dio Portugaleten jaio zela, argudio bakarra<br \/>\nherritarrek tradizioz hala uste zutela bada ere. Zalantzarik gabe,<br \/>\nPortugaleterekiko lotura handia izan zuen, hari eskaini baitzion bere lanaren<br \/>\nliburuki oso bat. Salamancako Unibertsitatean egin zituen zenbait ikasketa.<br \/>\nHiri hartan zela, eta hogei urte inguru zituela, San Agustinen Ermitauen<br \/>\nordenan sartu zen. Ordena horrek Gaztelako beste zenbait hiritan zituen<br \/>\nkomentuetan zehar ibili ondoren, Bilboko agustindarren komentuan finkatu zen,<br \/>\neta han bizi zen <span class=\"iv-smallcaps\">xvi.<\/span>\u202fmendeko<br \/>\nazken urteetan. Komentu hartan hil zen, eta han geratu ziren gordeta haren obra<br \/>\nosatzen zuten eskuizkribuak. Urte gorabeheratsuetan komentuak bizi izan zituen<br \/>\nmugimenduen ondorioz, ordea, eskuizkribuak sakabanatu eta, bi liburuki galdu<br \/>\nziren.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>1590etik<br \/>\naurrera <i>Antig\u00fcedades de Vizcaya<\/i> lana idatzi zuen, baina ez zen<br \/>\nargitaratu eta eskuizkribua geratu zen. Hainbat idazlek ezagutu zuten lan hori,<br \/>\nesaterako Nicolas Antoniok, eta beste hainbatek ikusi eta kontsultatu zuten,<br \/>\nbesteak beste, Gabriel Henao apaizak eta Estanislao J. Labairuk. Guztira zazpi<br \/>\nliburuki ziren, baina guregana bost iritsi dira, bigarren eta bosgarren<br \/>\nliburukiak galdu baitziren. Lana garai hartako historiografia bizkaitarraren<br \/>\ntestuinguruan idatzi zen, eta orduko kezkak eta metodologia islatzen ziren<br \/>\nbertan. Horrenbestez, Bizkaiko Jaurerriaren inguruko mitoen multzo osoa azaldu<br \/>\neta finkatu zuen, tartean zirela tubalismoa eta eusko-kantabrismoa.<br \/>\nZuzenbidearen Historiaren ikuspegitik, bilketa-lan handia egin zuen, besteak<br \/>\nbeste, garrantzi handiko dokumentuak bilduz, hala Bizkaiko agiriak, (1394 eta<br \/>\n1503ko Enkartazioetako Foruak edo Durangoko Merinaldeko Forua), nola<br \/>\nGaztelakoak (<i>Fuero de Albedr\u00edo<\/i>, edo Ordenamiento de Montalvo-ren<br \/>\nlaburpena). Bizkaiaren kalifikazio juridikoa ere aztertu zuen, Jaurerria edo<br \/>\nKonderria ote zen argitu nahian. Azkenean, Bizkaia Jaurerria zela aldarrikatu<br \/>\nzuen, eta horren ondorioz defendatzen zuen Jaurerriak berezko kokapena behar<br \/>\nzuela Koroaren baitan nahiz Monarkiaren baitan. Historiari buruz zuen<br \/>\njakinduria aintzat hartuta, erakunde bizkaitarrek hari agindu zioten Puerto<br \/>\ndoktoreak aurkeztu zuen lanaren berrikuspena, argitara eman aurretik.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Egile gehienen arabera, Martin Coscojales Barakaldoko Irauregi izeneko auzoan sortu zen, han baitzegoen Coscojales sendiaren etxea. Hala ere, Portugaleteko Mariano Zirikiain Gaiztarro historialariak dio Portugaleten jaio zela, argudio bakarra herritarrek tradizioz hala uste zutela bada ere. Zalantzarik gabe, Portugaleterekiko lotura handia izan zuen, hari eskaini baitzion bere lanaren liburuki oso bat. Salamancako Unibertsitatean egin zituen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","iv_nivel":[283],"class_list":["post-2775","iv_voz","type-iv_voz","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>COSCOJALES, frai Martin (Barakaldo, Bizkaia, ca.\u202f1542 - XVII.\u202fmendearen hasiera) - Iura Vasconiae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/coscojales-frai-martin-201-eu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"COSCOJALES, frai Martin (Barakaldo, Bizkaia, ca.\u202f1542 - XVII.\u202fmendearen hasiera) - Iura Vasconiae\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Egile gehienen arabera, Martin Coscojales Barakaldoko Irauregi izeneko auzoan sortu zen, han baitzegoen Coscojales sendiaren etxea. Hala ere, Portugaleteko Mariano Zirikiain Gaiztarro historialariak dio Portugaleten jaio zela, argudio bakarra herritarrek tradizioz hala uste zutela bada ere. Zalantzarik gabe, Portugaleterekiko lotura handia izan zuen, hari eskaini baitzion bere lanaren liburuki oso bat. 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Hala ere, Portugaleteko Mariano Zirikiain Gaiztarro historialariak dio Portugaleten jaio zela, argudio bakarra herritarrek tradizioz hala uste zutela bada ere. Zalantzarik gabe, Portugaleterekiko lotura handia izan zuen, hari eskaini baitzion bere lanaren liburuki oso bat. 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