{"id":2564,"date":"2019-12-11T10:48:11","date_gmt":"2019-12-11T09:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/voz\/ibn-qu%e1%b9%adiya-abu-bakr-abu-bakr-b-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-%ca%bfumar-b-%ca%bfabd-al-aziz-b-ibrahim-b-%ca%bfisa-b-muza%e1%b8%a5im-giz-96-eu\/"},"modified":"2019-12-11T10:48:11","modified_gmt":"2019-12-11T09:48:11","slug":"ibn-qu%e1%b9%adiya-abu-bakr-abu-bakr-b-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-%ca%bfumar-b-%ca%bfabd-al-aziz-b-ibrahim-b-%ca%bfisa-b-muza%e1%b8%a5im-giz-96-eu","status":"publish","type":"iv_voz","link":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/ibn-qu%e1%b9%adiya-abu-bakr-abu-bakr-b-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-%ca%bfumar-b-%ca%bfabd-al-aziz-b-ibrahim-b-%ca%bfisa-b-muza%e1%b8%a5im-giz-96-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"IBN QU\u1e6d\u012aYA, Ab\u016b Bakr. Ab\u016b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAbd al-Az\u012bz b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm, b. \u02bf\u012as\u00e0 b. Muz\u0101\u1e25\u012bm. Gizonari Mu\u1e25ammad Ibn Qu\u1e6d\u012bya esaten zitzaion, hau da,emakume godoaren semea. (Kordoba? – Kordoba, asteartea, 367ko rab\u012b\u2019b I hilaren 21a\/ 977ko azaroaren"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arbasoetako bat \u2018Umar b. \u2018Abd al.\u2019Az\u012bz jaunaren mawl\u00e0<\/i> edo
\nbezeroa izan zen, eta Olmundoren alaba Sararekin ezkondu zen. Olmundoren aita,
\nbestalde, Witiza izan zen. Emakumeak (Sara), Damaskoraino joanik, kexa aurkeztu
\nzion Hi\u0161am b. \u2018Abd al-Malik kalifari, osaba Ardabastok eragin zizkion kalteak
\nsalatzeko. Izan ere, Sararen aita hil zenean, Ardabasto bere anaiaren ondasun
\nguztiez jabetu zen, Al Andaluseko ekialdean. \u2018\u012as\u2019a b. Muz\u0101<\/i>\u1e25im eta Sara
\nSevillan bizi izan ziren; han, Ibn Qu\u1e6d\u012bya jaio zen eta lehen prestakuntza jaso
\nzuen; geroago, Kordobara joan, jakintzan sakondu eta maila handiko jendeari
\nhasi zitzaion erakusten; besteak beste, Ab\u016b\u2019l \u1e24azm Jalaf b. \u2018\u012as\u0101 al-Wa\u0161kiri,
\nbai eta bere biografo Ibn al-Fara\u1e0d\u012bri ere<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Lanbidea al-\u1e24akam II.a kalifaren inguruan garatu zuen. Garai hartako
\nfilologo handitzat jo zuten, Ibn al-Fara\u1e0d\u012bk deskribatu bezalaxe.
\nHizkuntzalaria, lexikologoa eta gramatikaria, garaikideek ezin hobetzat eta
\nakatsgabetzat jo zuten. Hainbat belaunaldik eta kadik jasotako irakaspenak ere
\naipatzen dira biografoaren idazkietan. Kadi haiek kontseilu aholku-emailean
\n(\u0161ur\u00e0) eta hainbat magistraturatan (ju\u1e6da\u1e6d) izan ziren kide.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta\u2019r\u012bj iftit\u0101\u1e25 al-Andalus<\/span><\/i> edo Ta\u2019r\u012bj fat\u1e25 al-Andalus
\n<\/i>izenburuko lanean, Penintsularen eta Al Andaluseko emirerriaren konkista
\nkontatzen da, \u2018Abd All\u0101h emirraren agintaldiaren bukaerara bitarte. Chalmetak
\nezegokitzat jo du izenburua, ahozko historiari (jabar<\/i>) baitagokio
\ngeneroz; ez, ordea, kronikari (ta\u2019r\u012bj<\/i>). Testua x.<\/span>\u202fmendearen bigarren erdian ondu zen, eta haren dizipuluek
\nidatzi zuten. Biografoak ere ez zuen Ibn Qu\u1e6d\u012byaren lanen artean aipatu. Lanari
\nburuzko hainbat aipamen eta kopia daude; beraz, ez dago argitalpen bakarra eta
\nosoa. Baliteke testua seme batek (Ab\u016b\u1e24afs \u2018Umar) edo iloba batek (\u2018Abd al-Malik
\nb. Sulaym\u0101n) idatzi izana. Nolanahi ere, 711. urteko konkistatik \u2018Abd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n
\nIII.aren kalifaldira bitarteko erreferentzia-sorta bat da, baina ez dago
\nbukaerari buruzko kronologia zehatzik. iii.<\/span>\/ix.<\/span>\u202fmendean idatzitakoHistoria de
\nal-Andalus<\/i> lanean, tradizioak, pasadizoak, oharrak eta egilearen iritziak
\ndaude jasota. Egilea Kordoban bizi izan zen eta garai hartako jende ospetsua
\nezagutu zuen. Bosch Vil\u00e1k, dena den, kontakizunaren hasierako datuen
\nzehaztapena jarri zuen zalantzan, bai eta Riberak eta Chalmetak ere. Chalmetak,
\nadibidez, Guadaleteko Guduko gertaerei eta Witizaren semeen defekzioari buruzko
\ndatuak jarri zituen ezbaian. Gero, \u1e6car\u012bqek <\/span>Toledotik Duero ibaiaren
\niparralderantz egindako aurrerapenak kontatzen ditu \u2013\u2013Galiziara pasatzen den
\nizen bereko mendi-zintzurrean barna\u2013\u2013 eta Astorgara iritsi izana. Bestalde,
\nM\u016bs\u00e0k euskaldunen herrialdea [Bashkunish] inbaditu zuela ere aipatzen du, bai
\neta euskaldunek \u00abzamabereak bailiran\u00bb aurre egin ziotela ere. Era berean,
\nbanukasitarrei buruzko gertakariak kontatzen ditu, \u2018Abd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n III.<\/span>a<\/span>k 315.\/928. urtean
\nBobastro hartu arte. Banukasitarrei buruzko beste kontu bat ere aipatzen du,
\nhots, M\u016bs\u00e0 ibn M\u016bs\u00e0ren alaba Guadalajarako Jaunarekin (Izrac) ezkondu izana,
\nemirraren errezeloa sortuta, emirra beldur baitzen ez ote zen Ebro ibarreko
\ndinastia hura hegoalderantz hedatuko. Gero, Izracek M\u016bs\u00e0 zauritu eta hilzorian
\nutzi zuen, eta M\u016bs\u00e0 Tuterara eraman bazuten ere, bidean hil zen (248\/862). M\u016bs\u00e0
\nibn M\u016bs\u00e0ren ondorengoa eta banukasitarren dinastia-burua Lubb ibn M\u016bs\u00e0 izan
\nzen, hemezortzi urtez Zaragoza hiriari jazarri zitzaiona (281\/898).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

M. Fierroren esanetan, lan garrantzitsua da; batetik, egileak xede
\nmoralizatzailea izan zuelako, eta, bestetik, omeiatarren dinastiaren
\nzilegitasuna agintea ongi erabiltzearekin lotu zuelako. Hain zuzen, ulemen
\naholkua eta laguntza behar izan zituen betebehar hori lortzeko<\/span>.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Lecomtek
\nere iradokitzen du Kit\u0101b al-Im\u0101ma wa-l-siy\u0101sa <\/i>(Kairo 1322, 1327, 1377)
\nIbn Qu\u1e6d\u012byak idatzia izan daitekeela.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Obra.<\/span><\/b>Kit\u0101b al-Af\u2019\u0101l<\/span><\/i>(Aditzen liburua). Guidi<\/span>, I. (arg.), Il libro dei verbi
\nde Ab\u016b Bakr Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u2018Umar b. \u2018Abd al-Az\u012bz b. al-Q\u016b\u1e6diyya<\/i>, Leiden, 1894
\neta \u2018Al\u012b F\u016bda, al-Af\u00e0l, El Cairo, 1953.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Kit\u0101b al-Maq\u032e\u1e63\u016br wa-l-mamd\u016bd<\/span><\/i> (Alif maq\u032e\u1e63\u016bra nahiz luzapeneko alif
\nbukaerak dituzten hitzen liburua). Ez dakigu ediziorik edo argitalpenik ote
\ndagoen.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160ar\u1e25 iftih\u0101\u1e25 al-Andalus<\/span><\/i> (Idazkariaren aginduaren iruzkina).<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarij Iftitah al-Andalus<\/span><\/i>, Al-Ibyari<\/span>,
\nI. (arg.), El Cairo-Beirut, 1982, 158.\u202for.; 2.\u00a0argit., 1989; berrinp.
\n2003.<\/p>\n

<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ta\u2019r\u012bj iftit\u0101h al-Andalus li-Ibn al-Qu\u1e6d\u012bya
\nal-Qur\u1e6dub\u012b<\/span><\/i>, \u2018Abd All\u0101h An\u012bs
\nal-\u1e6cabb\u0101 (arg.), Beirut, 1958, kopia. P. deGayangos<\/span>en
\nargit.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Histoire de la conqu\u00eate de l\u2019Andalousie par
\nIbn Elqouthiya. Houdas<\/span>,O. (argit.
\npartziala), Recuil de textes et de traductions publi\u00e9 par les professeurs de
\nl\u2019\u00c9cole des langues orientales vivantes \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du VIIIe congr\u00e8s des
\norientalistes<\/i>, Paris, 1889.<\/p>\n

<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ta\u2019r\u012bj iftit\u0101h
\nal-Andalus Ibn al-Qu\u1e6d\u012bya. Historia de la conquista de Espa\u00f1a de Abenalcotia el
\nCordob\u00e9s, seguida de fragmentos hist\u00f3ricos de Abencogaiba (y lanoble carta
\ndirigida a las comarcas espa\u00f1olas del waz<\/span><\/i>\u012br al-Gass\u0101ni), <\/i>Gayangos<\/span>, P. de<\/span> (arg.), <\/i>Madrid, 1868.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta\u2019r\u012bj Iftitah
\nal-Andalus<\/span><\/i>,
\nHistoria de la conquista de Espa\u00f1a de Abenalcot\u00eda el Cordob\u00e9s<\/i>. Madrid:
\nTipografia de la \u00abRevista de Archivos\u00bb, 1926. Barnebiltzen ditu: Ribera<\/span>, J. (itz.), Gayangos<\/span>, P. de<\/span>, Saavedra<\/span>,
\nE. eta Codera<\/span>, F. (argk.), Madrid:
\nRivadeneyra, 1868<\/span>.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta\u2019r\u012bj iftit\u0101h al-Andalus (Historia de
\nla Conquista de al-Andalus), <\/span><\/i>al-Andalus
\neskuizkribuak, BN Paris, 1867.\u202fzk.<\/p>\n

<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arbasoetako bat \u2018Umar b. \u2018Abd al.\u2019Az\u012bz jaunaren mawl\u00e0 edo bezeroa izan zen, eta Olmundoren alaba Sararekin ezkondu zen. Olmundoren aita, bestalde, Witiza izan zen. Emakumeak (Sara), Damaskoraino joanik, kexa aurkeztu zion Hi\u0161am b. \u2018Abd al-Malik kalifari, osaba Ardabastok eragin zizkion kalteak salatzeko. Izan ere, Sararen aita hil zenean, Ardabasto bere anaiaren ondasun guztiez jabetu zen, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","iv_nivel":[249],"class_list":["post-2564","iv_voz","type-iv_voz","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIBN QU\u1e6d\u012aYA, Ab\u016b Bakr. Ab\u016b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAbd al-Az\u012bz b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm, b. \u02bf\u012as\u00e0 b. Muz\u0101\u1e25\u012bm. Gizonari Mu\u1e25ammad Ibn Qu\u1e6d\u012bya esaten zitzaion, hau da,emakume godoaren semea. 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Ab\u016b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAbd al-Az\u012bz b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm, b. \u02bf\u012as\u00e0 b. Muz\u0101\u1e25\u012bm. Gizonari Mu\u1e25ammad Ibn Qu\u1e6d\u012bya esaten zitzaion, hau da,emakume godoaren semea. (Kordoba? - Kordoba, asteartea, 367ko rab\u012b\u2019b I hilaren 21a\/ 977ko azaroaren - Iura Vasconiae","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/ibn-qu%e1%b9%adiya-abu-bakr-abu-bakr-b-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-%ca%bfumar-b-%ca%bfabd-al-aziz-b-ibrahim-b-%ca%bfisa-b-muza%e1%b8%a5im-giz-96-eu\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"IBN QU\u1e6d\u012aYA, Ab\u016b Bakr. Ab\u016b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAbd al-Az\u012bz b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm, b. \u02bf\u012as\u00e0 b. Muz\u0101\u1e25\u012bm. Gizonari Mu\u1e25ammad Ibn Qu\u1e6d\u012bya esaten zitzaion, hau da,emakume godoaren semea. (Kordoba? - Kordoba, asteartea, 367ko rab\u012b\u2019b I hilaren 21a\/ 977ko azaroaren - Iura Vasconiae","og_description":"Arbasoetako bat \u2018Umar b. \u2018Abd al.\u2019Az\u012bz jaunaren mawl\u00e0 edo bezeroa izan zen, eta Olmundoren alaba Sararekin ezkondu zen. Olmundoren aita, bestalde, Witiza izan zen. Emakumeak (Sara), Damaskoraino joanik, kexa aurkeztu zion Hi\u0161am b. \u2018Abd al-Malik kalifari, osaba Ardabastok eragin zizkion kalteak salatzeko. Izan ere, Sararen aita hil zenean, Ardabasto bere anaiaren ondasun guztiez jabetu zen, […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/ibn-qu%e1%b9%adiya-abu-bakr-abu-bakr-b-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-%ca%bfumar-b-%ca%bfabd-al-aziz-b-ibrahim-b-%ca%bfisa-b-muza%e1%b8%a5im-giz-96-eu\/","og_site_name":"Iura Vasconiae","og_image":[{"width":188,"height":83,"url":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/logo_iuravasconiae.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"4 minutua"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/ibn-qu%e1%b9%adiya-abu-bakr-abu-bakr-b-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-%ca%bfumar-b-%ca%bfabd-al-aziz-b-ibrahim-b-%ca%bfisa-b-muza%e1%b8%a5im-giz-96-eu\/","url":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/ibn-qu%e1%b9%adiya-abu-bakr-abu-bakr-b-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-%ca%bfumar-b-%ca%bfabd-al-aziz-b-ibrahim-b-%ca%bfisa-b-muza%e1%b8%a5im-giz-96-eu\/","name":"IBN QU\u1e6d\u012aYA, Ab\u016b Bakr. 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