{"id":2560,"date":"2019-12-11T10:44:21","date_gmt":"2019-12-11T09:44:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/voz\/al-razi-a%e1%b8%a5mad-abu-bakr-a%e1%b8%a5mad-b-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-b-musa-b-basir-b-%e1%b8%a5ammad-b-laqi%e1%b9%ad-al-ra%ca%bezi-al-kinani-94-eu\/"},"modified":"2019-12-11T10:44:21","modified_gmt":"2019-12-11T09:44:21","slug":"al-razi-a%e1%b8%a5mad-abu-bakr-a%e1%b8%a5mad-b-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-b-musa-b-basir-b-%e1%b8%a5ammad-b-laqi%e1%b9%ad-al-ra%ca%bezi-al-kinani-94-eu","status":"publish","type":"iv_voz","link":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/al-razi-a%e1%b8%a5mad-abu-bakr-a%e1%b8%a5mad-b-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-b-musa-b-basir-b-%e1%b8%a5ammad-b-laqi%e1%b9%ad-al-ra%ca%bezi-al-kinani-94-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"AL-R\u0100Z\u012a, A\u1e25mad. Ab\u016b Bakr A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. M\u016bs\u00e0 b. Ba\u0161\u012br b. \u1e24amm\u0101d b. Laq\u012b\u1e6d al-R\u0101\u02bez\u012b al-Kin\u0101n\u012b(Kordoba, 274ko \u1e0f\u016b-l-\u1e25i\u0177\u0177a hilaren 6a\/888. urteko apirilaren 22a &#8211; Kordoba, 344ko ra\u0177ab hilaren 12a\/955eko azaroaren 1a)."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span>Al-R\u0101\u02bez\u012b, jatorriz, Rayy hirikoa zen. Egun, hiri hori Teherango<br \/>\nprobintzia da (Iran). Aita (Mu\u1e25ammad) merkataria zen eta, Magreben zehar ibili,<br \/>\neta Al Andaluseraino iritsi zen. Gero, al-Mun\u1e0fir emirra tronura igotzean (273ko<br \/>\n<i>rab\u012b<\/i>\u2019 I\/886ko abuztua), Mu\u1e25ammad Kordobako gortera deitu zuten<br \/>\nespresuki. Erregea hil zenean, ordea, ez zuen hiritik alde egiterik izan,<br \/>\ngaixotasun batek eragotzita, eta Elvirako korako hiriburuan hil zen. Hain zuzen<br \/>\nere, aitaren heriotzaren data ezagun hartatik aurrera (277.\/890-1. urtea)<br \/>\ndatatua dago A\u1e25mad Kordoban zegoela, hiru urte zituela. Ahmaden bizitzaz<br \/>\ndakiguna, funtsean, haren semeari zor zaio. Semea \u2018\u012as\u00e0 al-R\u0101z\u012b historialaria<br \/>\nizan zen (Kordoba, <span class=\"iv-smallcaps\">x.<\/span>\u202fmendearen<br \/>\nhasiera-Kordoba? 379ko <i>\u0161a\u2019b\u0101n<\/i>\/989ko azaroaren 4tik abenduaren 2ra bitartean).<\/span><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Haren prestakuntzan literatura-diziplinak dira nabarmentzekoak;<br \/>\ngramatika, lexikografia, erretorika eta poesia, zehazki. Ez zuen, dena dela,<br \/>\nzuzenbidea (<i>fiqh<\/i>) landu, ezta <i>\u1e25adi\u1e6f<\/i> zientzia ere; era berean, ez<br \/>\nzuen batere kargurik bete administrazioaren eta epailetzaren zerbitzuan, ezta<br \/>\nerlijio-kargurik ere. Historiografiak jasoa du Ahmaden ibilbidea baldintzatu<br \/>\nzuen beste inguruabar bat, hots, ez zuela lan egin al-\u1e24akam printze oinordekoaren<br \/>\nbabespean, beste biografo eta kronikari ospetsu zenbaitek egin zuten bezalaxe;<br \/>\nAhmaden semeak, adibidez.<\/span><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Halere,<br \/>\nal-N\u0101\u032e\u1e63ir kalifaren babesa jaso zuen, eta horrek gortean sartzeko eta jauregiko<br \/>\nartxiboak eskuratzeko aukera eman zion, dokumentu ofizial haietako asko bere<br \/>\nkronikara ekarrita. Hain zuzen ere, horrek eraginda, genero historikoa eta<br \/>\nkronika landu zituen. Esan behar da kontatzen dituen gertakariak ederki daudela<br \/>\ntestuinguruan kokatuta, ikuspuntu kronologikoari, geografikoari eta historikoari<br \/>\nbegira. Ahmaden seme \u2018\u012as\u00e0ren esanetan, aitak garatutako lan-metodologia<br \/>\nkontakizun historikoei buruzko ikerketan zetzan. Aitak bere maisuengandik lortu<br \/>\nahal izan zituen informazioak bildu eta iraganeko albiste fidagarriei eman zien<br \/>\nlehentasuna. Horra hor, beraz, Ahmaden obraren berezitasunaren gakoak, Al<br \/>\nAndaluseko historia hartu baitzuen ardatz, obra mundu musulman guztiari eskaini<br \/>\nbeharrean.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Penintsulako iparraldeaz esandakoen artean, hiru kontutan pausatu zuen<br \/>\nbegirada. Lehenik eta behin, errege godoen nahiz musulmanen gerra-ekintzetan;<br \/>\nzehazki, Laban errege bisigodoak (Leovigildo, 568-586) Bizkaian egindako<br \/>\nerasoak aipatu zituen, bai eta Uqba errege musulmanak Galizian eta Iru\u00f1ean<br \/>\nizandako garaipenak ere. Horren haritik, eskualde horretan eta inguruetan<br \/>\nbertankokatutako gaztelu batzuen sendotasuna azpimarratzen du; Tuterakoa,<br \/>\nadibidez. Bigarrenik, frantsesek esaten dioten <i>Roncasvalles<\/i> mendilerroko<br \/>\norografia eta hidrografia deskribatu zituen. Mendilerroak <i>Viscaya<\/i> eta<br \/>\nAsturias zeharkatzen ditu, harik eta Galiziakoitsasora iritsi arte; era berean,<br \/>\ninguru hori bustitzen zuten ibaietako tramankulu hidrologikoak aipatzen ditu.<br \/>\nEta hirugarrenik, hark une hartan ezagutzen zituen hirien aipamena dakar, hala<br \/>\nnola Oska, Pampilona, Auca eta Tutera. Hiribildu anitz eta hainbat gaztelu<br \/>\nsendo Tuteraren mendean zeuden; adibidez, Arrnyt (Arnedo) hiribildu zaharra,<br \/>\nArmenta, Calahorra, Naiara eta Lo\u00e7ayra edo Bocayra<\/span><span>.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span>Ta\u2019r\u012bj f\u012b ajb\u0101r mul\u016bk al-Andalus <\/span><\/i><span>lanaIberiar penintsulari<br \/>\nburuzko kronika da, <i>Cronica do mouro Rasis<\/i> portugesezko bertsioaren<br \/>\nitzulpenaren bidez ezagutua, eta geroago, berriz, <i>Cronica General de Espanha<br \/>\nde 1344<\/i> izenburuarekin argitaratutako bertsioaren bitartez (L.\u00a0F.<br \/>\nLindleyren argit.), Cintra, Lisboa, 1951-1954). Kronikak ez du zalantzan<br \/>\njartzen kontatzen diren datuei buruzko egiazkotasuna, I. eta III. ataletako<br \/>\ndeskribapenak fidel baitzaizkio egileak bizi izandako uneari; eta hori,<br \/>\neskuizkriburik batere gorde ez den arren.<\/span><i><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Al-R\u0101\u02bez\u012b, jatorriz, Rayy hirikoa zen. Egun, hiri hori Teherango probintzia da (Iran). Aita (Mu\u1e25ammad) merkataria zen eta, Magreben zehar ibili, eta Al Andaluseraino iritsi zen. Gero, al-Mun\u1e0fir emirra tronura igotzean (273ko rab\u012b\u2019 I\/886ko abuztua), Mu\u1e25ammad Kordobako gortera deitu zuten espresuki. Erregea hil zenean, ordea, ez zuen hiritik alde egiterik izan, gaixotasun batek eragotzita, eta Elvirako [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","iv_nivel":[249],"class_list":["post-2560","iv_voz","type-iv_voz","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AL-R\u0100Z\u012a, A\u1e25mad. Ab\u016b Bakr A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. M\u016bs\u00e0 b. Ba\u0161\u012br b. \u1e24amm\u0101d b. Laq\u012b\u1e6d al-R\u0101\u02bez\u012b al-Kin\u0101n\u012b(Kordoba, 274ko \u1e0f\u016b-l-\u1e25i\u0177\u0177a hilaren 6a\/888. urteko apirilaren 22a - Kordoba, 344ko ra\u0177ab hilaren 12a\/955eko azaroaren 1a). - Iura Vasconiae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/al-razi-a%e1%b8%a5mad-abu-bakr-a%e1%b8%a5mad-b-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-b-musa-b-basir-b-%e1%b8%a5ammad-b-laqi%e1%b9%ad-al-ra%ca%bezi-al-kinani-94-eu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AL-R\u0100Z\u012a, A\u1e25mad. Ab\u016b Bakr A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. M\u016bs\u00e0 b. Ba\u0161\u012br b. \u1e24amm\u0101d b. Laq\u012b\u1e6d al-R\u0101\u02bez\u012b al-Kin\u0101n\u012b(Kordoba, 274ko \u1e0f\u016b-l-\u1e25i\u0177\u0177a hilaren 6a\/888. urteko apirilaren 22a - Kordoba, 344ko ra\u0177ab hilaren 12a\/955eko azaroaren 1a). - Iura Vasconiae\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Al-R\u0101\u02bez\u012b, jatorriz, Rayy hirikoa zen. Egun, hiri hori Teherango probintzia da (Iran). Aita (Mu\u1e25ammad) merkataria zen eta, Magreben zehar ibili, eta Al Andaluseraino iritsi zen. Gero, al-Mun\u1e0fir emirra tronura igotzean (273ko rab\u012b\u2019 I\/886ko abuztua), Mu\u1e25ammad Kordobako gortera deitu zuten espresuki. 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Ab\u016b Bakr A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. M\u016bs\u00e0 b. Ba\u0161\u012br b. \u1e24amm\u0101d b. Laq\u012b\u1e6d al-R\u0101\u02bez\u012b al-Kin\u0101n\u012b(Kordoba, 274ko \u1e0f\u016b-l-\u1e25i\u0177\u0177a hilaren 6a\/888. urteko apirilaren 22a - Kordoba, 344ko ra\u0177ab hilaren 12a\/955eko azaroaren 1a). - Iura Vasconiae","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/al-razi-a%e1%b8%a5mad-abu-bakr-a%e1%b8%a5mad-b-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-b-musa-b-basir-b-%e1%b8%a5ammad-b-laqi%e1%b9%ad-al-ra%ca%bezi-al-kinani-94-eu\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"AL-R\u0100Z\u012a, A\u1e25mad. Ab\u016b Bakr A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. M\u016bs\u00e0 b. Ba\u0161\u012br b. \u1e24amm\u0101d b. Laq\u012b\u1e6d al-R\u0101\u02bez\u012b al-Kin\u0101n\u012b(Kordoba, 274ko \u1e0f\u016b-l-\u1e25i\u0177\u0177a hilaren 6a\/888. urteko apirilaren 22a - Kordoba, 344ko ra\u0177ab hilaren 12a\/955eko azaroaren 1a). - Iura Vasconiae","og_description":"Al-R\u0101\u02bez\u012b, jatorriz, Rayy hirikoa zen. Egun, hiri hori Teherango probintzia da (Iran). Aita (Mu\u1e25ammad) merkataria zen eta, Magreben zehar ibili, eta Al Andaluseraino iritsi zen. Gero, al-Mun\u1e0fir emirra tronura igotzean (273ko rab\u012b\u2019 I\/886ko abuztua), Mu\u1e25ammad Kordobako gortera deitu zuten espresuki. 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