{"id":2504,"date":"2019-12-11T08:54:55","date_gmt":"2019-12-11T07:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/voz\/sisebuto-65-eu\/"},"modified":"2019-12-11T08:54:55","modified_gmt":"2019-12-11T07:54:55","slug":"sisebuto-65-eu","status":"publish","type":"iv_voz","link":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/sisebuto-65-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"SISEBUTO(VI.\u202fmendea- 621)."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span>Familia bisigodo boteretsu bateko kidea zen, eta Gundemar erregearen ondorengoa izan zen 612-613an. Idatzizko iturrien arabera, Sisebuto oso gizon elizkoia izan zen, eta hari zor zaio Toledoko Santa Leokadia elizaren eraikuntza. Erlijio-suharrak bultzatuta, juduen aurkako zenbait lege aldarrikatu zituen erregealdiaren hasieran, eta judu asko kristautzera behartu zituen. Neurri horiek ez ziren eliz-agintarien gustukoak izan \u2014Sevillako apezpiku Isidoro zegoen agintari horien artean\u2014. Errege berria bizantziarren aurkako kanpainen buru jarri zen. Bizantziarrek, hain zuzen, Balear uharteak eta Iberiar penintsulako hegoaldeko eta hego-ekialdeko kostaldeko lur-zerrenda handi bat zituzten mendean aurreko mendearen erdialdetik. Erregeak bere balio militarra frogatu zuen, M\u00e1laga konkistatu baitzuen eta Inperioko tropak Iberiar penintsulatik behin betiko bidaltzeko zorian egon baitzen. Ekialdeko Erromatar Inperiokoen aurkako gerra-ekintzez gain, erregearen tropek asturen eta\u00a0<\/span><span><span>ruccones<\/span><\/span><span>en matxinadei ere aurre egin behar izan zizkieten (Isid.\u00a0<\/span><span><span>Hist. Goth.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span>59)<\/span><span><span>. Ruccones<\/span><\/span><span>ak asturen ondoko herria ziren, sueboen aurka ere arituak. Fredegario deiturikoaren\u00a0<\/span><span><span>Kronikaren<\/span><\/span><span>\u00a0arabera (<\/span><span><span>Chron.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span>4.33), godoen armadek\u00a0<\/span><span><span>Cantabria\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span>probintzia ere mendean hartu zuten, duke franko baten administrazioaren mende zegoena (uste da Antzinate Berantiarreko Kantabriak Kantabria Klasikoaren zati bat eta hego-ekialderanzko luzapen bat hartuko zituela, Tolo\u00f1o mendilerroa erreferentziatzat hartuta).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Sisebuto errege bisigodo kultuenetakotzat hartzen da, haren literatura&#8211;ekoizpenagatik, eta Isidoro Sevillakoarekin harreman estua izan zuelako. Komunikazio arina izan zuen Sevillakoarekin, eta pentsatzen da apezpikua gutxienez\u00a0<\/span><span><span>De natura rerum\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span>edo\u00a0<\/span><span><span>Liber rotarum<\/span><\/span><span>\u00a0izeneko obra idaztera bultzatu zuela. Lan horretan, apezpikua munduaren funtzionamendua azaltzen saiatu zen, astronomiako eta meteorologiako gaiak sartuta. Sevillako apezpikuak, lana amaitu ondoren, erregeari dedikatu zion, eta, erregeak, hori eskertzeko, 61\u00a0bertsoko olerki bat idatzi zion, latindar hexametrotan. Olerki hori Isidororen obra bateko osagai gisa iritsi da gurera:\u00a0<\/span><span><span>Epistola Sisebuti regis Gothorum missa ad Isidorum de libro rotarum<\/span><\/span><span>\u00a0(<\/span><span><span>Carmen de Luna<\/span><\/span><span>,\u00a0<\/span><span><span>Astronomicum<\/span><\/span><span>\u00a0edo\u00a0<\/span><span><span>Praefatio Liber Rotarum<\/span><\/span><span>\u00a0ere esaten zaio). Poeman, erregea eguzki- eta ilargi&#8211;eklipseen kausak argitzen saiatzen da, baina guri honako aipamen hau interesatzen zaigu: laster, elurretako baskoien eta kantabriarren aurkako \u2014<\/span><span><span>usque niuosus cum tenebat Vasco nec parcat Cantaber horrens\u2014<\/span><\/span><span>\u00a0kanpaina bat egitea pentsatzen ari zela itsasoz \u2014<\/span><span><span>trans Oceanum\u2014\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span>(6.-8.\u202fbertsoak).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Sisebutoren poemari esker, badakigu bere agintaldian agian baskoien aurkako gerraren bat gertatu zela. Baliteke erregeak bere asmoak inoiz ez gauzatzea, edo erregearen osteko iturriek erasoaldi hori ez aipatzea, porrota izan zelako. Halaber, posible da erregeak bere poeman baskoiak aipatzea bere obra dotoretzeko, mendiko baskoi barbaroen topiko literarioa erabiliz. Nolanahi ere, erregearen adierazpena egia izanez gero, hori izango litzakete godoek baskoien aurka itsasotik egindako eraso bati buruzko lehenbiziko albistea (eta bakarra).<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Familia bisigodo boteretsu bateko kidea zen, eta Gundemar erregearen ondorengoa izan zen 612-613an. Idatzizko iturrien arabera, Sisebuto oso gizon elizkoia izan zen, eta hari zor zaio Toledoko Santa Leokadia elizaren eraikuntza. Erlijio-suharrak bultzatuta, juduen aurkako zenbait lege aldarrikatu zituen erregealdiaren hasieran, eta judu asko kristautzera behartu zituen. Neurri horiek ez ziren eliz-agintarien gustukoak izan \u2014Sevillako [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","iv_nivel":[237],"class_list":["post-2504","iv_voz","type-iv_voz","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SISEBUTO(VI.\u202fmendea- 621). - Iura Vasconiae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/sisebuto-65-eu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SISEBUTO(VI.\u202fmendea- 621). - Iura Vasconiae\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Familia bisigodo boteretsu bateko kidea zen, eta Gundemar erregearen ondorengoa izan zen 612-613an. 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