{"id":2480,"date":"2019-12-03T18:43:35","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T17:43:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/voz\/ascoliko-brontzea-53-eu\/"},"modified":"2019-12-03T18:43:35","modified_gmt":"2019-12-03T17:43:35","slug":"ascoliko-brontzea-53-eu","status":"publish","type":"iv_voz","link":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/ascoliko-brontzea-53-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"ASCOLIKO BRONTZEA (Turma Salluitana)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ascoliko brontzea<\/span><\/i> edo <\/span>Turma Salluitana<\/span><\/i> esaten zaio Erroman 1908an aurkitutako erromatar inskripzio bati.
\nBrontzean egina da, eta Museo Kapitolinoetan dago gordeta. K.a.\u202f89.\u202furteko
\ntestu juridikoa da, eta, horren bidez, Gneo Ponpeio Estrabonek erromatar
\nhiritartasuna eman zien hogeita hamar zaldunez osatutako armadako gorputz
\nlaguntzaile bati. Zaldun horiek Gneo Ponpeio Estrabonen aginduetara egin zuten
\nborroka Aliatuen Gerran, eta <\/span>Ausculum
\n<\/span><\/span>(Ascoli) hiria hartu zuten
\nK.a.\u00a090.\u202furtean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokumentua goiburu batez hasten da (<\/span>[C]n(aeus) Pompeius Sex(ti) [f(ilius) imperator] virtutis
\ncaussa \/ equites Hispanos ceives [Romanos fecit in castr]eis apud Asculum
\na(nte) d(iem) XIV K(alendas) Dec(embres) \/ ex lege Iulia<\/span><\/span>), eta hor adierazten da hiritartasuna <\/span>lex
\nIulia de civitate Latinis et sociis danda <\/span><\/span>legearekin
\nbat etorriz ematen dela. Gero, kontseiluan dauden pertsonak eta hogeita hamar
\nzaldunak aipatzen dira. <\/span>Turma
\nSalluitana <\/span><\/span>epigrafean, honako hauek ageri
\ndira: <\/span>Sanibelser Adingibas f(ilius) \/
\nIllurtibas Bilustibas f(ilius) \/ Estopeles Ordennas f(ilius) \/ T<o>rsinno
\nAustinco f(ilius)<\/span><\/span>, eta gero, <\/span>Bagarensis <\/span><\/span>bat <\/span>(CacususinChadar f(ilius)), <\/span><\/span>lau
\n<\/span>[—]licenses<\/span><\/span> (<\/span>[—] Sosimilus f(ilius)
\n\/ [—]irsecel f(ilius) \/ [—]elgaun f(ilius) \/ [—]nespaiser f(ilius))<\/span><\/span>, hiru <\/span>Ilerdenses(<Q>(uintus)
\nOtacilius Suisetarten f(ilius) \/ Cn(aeus) Cornelius Nesille f(ilius) \/
\nP(ublius) <F>abius Enasagin f(ilius) \/ Begensis \/ Turtumelis Atanscer
\nf(ilius)<\/span><\/span>), bederatzi <\/span>Segienses<\/span><\/span> (<\/span>Sosinadem Sosinasae f(ilius) \/ Sosimilus Sosinasae f(ilius) \/
\nUrgidar Luspanar f(ilius) \/ Gurtarno Biurno f(ilius) \/ Elandus Enneges f(ilius)
\n\/\/ Agirnes Bennabels f(ilius) \/ Nalbeaden Agerdo f(ilius) \/ Arranes Arbiscar
\nf(ilius) \/ Umargibas Luspang<i>b(as) f(ilius)<\/span><\/span>), hiru <\/span>Ennegens<e>s<\/span><\/span> (<\/span>BelesUmarbeles f(ilius) \/
\nTurinnus Adimels f(ilius) \/ Ordumeles Burdo f(ilius)<\/span><\/span>), bi <\/span>Libenses<\/span><\/span> (<\/span>Bastugitas
\nAdime<l>s f(ilius) \/ Umarillun Ta<r>bantu f(ilius)<\/span><\/span>), bi <\/span>Suconsenses<\/span><\/span> \/ (<\/span>Belennes
\nAlbennes f(ilius) \/ Atullo Tautindals f(ilius)<\/span><\/span>),
\neta <\/span>Illuersensis <\/span><\/span>bat (<\/span>Balciadin
\nBalcibil(os?) f(ilius)<\/span><\/span>). Testuaren amaieran,
\nPonpeiok zaldunei ematen dizkien dohainak aipatzen dira.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izenetik ondoriozta daiteke <\/span>turma<\/span><\/span> hori <\/span>Salluie<\/span><\/span> hirian, <\/span>Caesaraugusta<\/span><\/span>ren aurrekarian,
\nerrekrutatu zutela armadarako; segur aski, hiri horren kokapena egokia zelako
\neta komunikazio onak zituelako. Gorputz laguntzaile horretako kideak zenbait
\nlekutakoak ziren, baina honako toponimo hauek soilik identifika daitezke: <\/span>Ilerdenses <\/span><\/span>(<\/span>Ilerda<\/span>koak<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>Lleida), agian <\/span>Libenses <\/span><\/span>ere (<\/span>Iulia Lybica<\/span>koak<\/span><\/span>badira; hau da Ll\u00edvia), eta <\/span>Segienses
\n<\/span><\/span>(<\/span>Segia<\/span><\/span> baskoi hirikoak; hau da, Ejea de los Caballeros).<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokumentuak oso garrantzi handia izan zuen
\niberiar onomastikari buruz jakiteko, pertsona-izenak bi osagaiz sortzeko
\nprozedura zehazteko balio izan baitzuen. Hala ere, ez da segurua zerrendako
\nizen indigena guztiak iberiarrak direnik; kasu batzuetan (<\/span>Segienses<\/span><\/span>, adibidez), gerta
\nliteke baskoi antroponimoak izatea, izen horiek sortzeko sistema (bi osagai
\nbidez) iberiarrena bezalakoa izan liteke-eta.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ascoliko brontzea edo Turma Salluitana esaten zaio Erroman 1908an aurkitutako erromatar inskripzio bati. Brontzean egina da, eta Museo Kapitolinoetan dago gordeta. K.a.\u202f89.\u202furteko testu juridikoa da, eta, horren bidez, Gneo Ponpeio Estrabonek erromatar hiritartasuna eman zien hogeita hamar zaldunez osatutako armadako gorputz laguntzaile bati. Zaldun horiek Gneo Ponpeio Estrabonen aginduetara egin zuten borroka Aliatuen Gerran, eta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","iv_nivel":[235],"class_list":["post-2480","iv_voz","type-iv_voz","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nASCOLIKO BRONTZEA (Turma Salluitana) - Iura Vasconiae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/ascoliko-brontzea-53-eu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ASCOLIKO BRONTZEA (Turma Salluitana) - Iura Vasconiae\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ascoliko brontzea edo Turma Salluitana esaten zaio Erroman 1908an aurkitutako erromatar inskripzio bati. Brontzean egina da, eta Museo Kapitolinoetan dago gordeta. K.a.\u202f89.\u202furteko testu juridikoa da, eta, horren bidez, Gneo Ponpeio Estrabonek erromatar hiritartasuna eman zien hogeita hamar zaldunez osatutako armadako gorputz laguntzaile bati. 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