{"id":2470,"date":"2019-12-03T18:24:12","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T17:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/voz\/epistula-honorii-48-eu\/"},"modified":"2019-12-03T18:24:12","modified_gmt":"2019-12-03T17:24:12","slug":"epistula-honorii-48-eu","status":"publish","type":"iv_voz","link":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/epistula-honorii-48-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"EPISTULA HONORII (Honorio enperadorearen gutuna) (411-423)."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span>Honorio enperadoreak <\/span><i><span>Pampilona <\/span><\/i><span>hirian zeuden milizia<br \/>\nprofesionalei bidalitako <\/span><i><span>epistula <\/span><\/i><span>x.<\/span><span>\u202fmendearen amaieran<br \/>\nidatzitakoRodako Kodexean gorde da, geroagoko beste testu batzuekin batera.<br \/>\nGutun horretan, enperadoreak Hispanian zeuden erromatar tropak zoriontzen ditu,<br \/>\nbarbaroen aurkako borrokan egindako lanagatik, eta, saritzeko, soldata igotzen<br \/>\ndie (Galiako soldaduen soldatarekin parekatuta \u2014<\/span><i><span>stipendia Gallicanorum\u2014<\/span><\/i><span>), <\/span><i><span>hospitium<\/span><\/i><span>erako eskubidea ematen die<br \/>\n(bertako hiritarren kontura aterpea eta mantenua izateko eskubidea, kuartelik<br \/>\nez dagoen lekuetan), eta zenbait zerga publiko ordaintzetik salbuesten ditu \u2014<\/span><i><span>muneris resolutio\u2014<\/span><\/i><span>. Azkenik, lizentziatuko<br \/>\ndituela agintzen die, eta leku horretatik ordenan joateko eskatzen die. Ez dira<br \/>\nHispanian kokatutako tropak, are gutxiago Iru\u00f1ean, egonaldi hori koiunturazkoa<br \/>\nbaita. Segur aski, gutunean aipatzen den miliziak berak, <\/span><i><span>patricius Sabinianus<\/span><\/i><span>en agintepekoak, eramango zuen<br \/>\ngutuna <\/span><i><span>Pampilona<\/span><\/i><span> hirira, baina ez da datarik<br \/>\nzehazten. Honorio enperadorearen agintaldia 395etik 423ra bitartean izan zen,<br \/>\nbaina Hispanian barbaroen aurka izandako borrokak aipatzen dituenez, bandaloak,<br \/>\nsueboak eta alanoak Iberiar penintsulara 409an iritsi baziren ere, gutunaren <\/span><i><span>ante quem <\/span><\/i><span>data 411.\u00a0urtean kokatu<br \/>\nbehar dugu; izan ere, urte horretan berreskuratu zuen Honoriok Hispaniaren<br \/>\ngaineko kontrol partziala, Konstantino\u00a0III.a eta Maximo usurpatzaileak<br \/>\ngaraitu ondoren \u2014408.\u00a0urtetik zeuden Konstantino eta Maximo Hispanian\u2014.<br \/>\nDena dela, dirudienez, <span>v.<\/span>\u00a0mendearen<br \/>\nbigarren hamarkadan ez zen erromatar soldadurik egon Penintsulan Honorioren<br \/>\nzerbitzura barbaroen aurka borroka egiten; hori dela-eta, zenbait ikertzailek<br \/>\ngutuna enperadorearen agintaldiko azken urteetakoa dela diote. Hona hemen gutunaren<br \/>\ntestu osoa:<\/span><i><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span>Incipit sacra Honorii imperatoris quam de Roma detulit militie urbis<br \/>\nPampilonensis cum Sauiniano patricio quidem tempore erede prelatus in spaniam<br \/>\nprofectus est ob infestatione diuersarum gentium barbarorum: Honorius imperatur<br \/>\nglosus perpetuus triumfator semper augustus, uniuersis militibus nostris,<br \/>\nsenioribus, iunioribus, speculatoribus ac Britanicis, gaudentes sanctissimi<br \/>\ncomilitones nostri conmunium remuneratione meritorum, et omnes iuxta<br \/>\nexultatione gaudentes. His enim maxime est splendor inluxtris qui pari cunctus<br \/>\nluce perfudit. Ad quos nos magnifice comites hac magistri utriusque militie ad<br \/>\nsimilitudine nostre clementie constituti. Constituta sit uobis stipendia<br \/>\ngallicanarum, que constitutioni uestre porreximus ut eundem uir esset forma<br \/>\nuirtutis quibus exellens una deuocio est. Proinde instructissimi in eque nobis<br \/>\ncuncta subdita sunt. In Spania et amplica congruum et dignitatis augmentum que<br \/>\nserenitas nostra aurias prestiterit usibus gratanter agnoscimus. Ut ubi uiuendi<br \/>\ndegendique tempus extiterit, omni alacritate atque uirtute abeatis ospit\u00fcs<br \/>\nobsequamini qua propter fore quidem confidimus et numeris resolutis incitet<br \/>\npotius quam restinguat ardorem. Obtumus conmilitones nostros per multos annos<br \/>\nuene agere. Et alia manu: Bene ualete. Amen.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span>439an, <\/span><i><span>Codex Theodosianus<\/span><\/i><span>a aldarrikatzean, kodex horretan sartu ez ziren lege inperial guztiak<br \/>\nindargabetu ziren, gutun hau barne. Nolanahi ere, Iru\u00f1eko agintariek gutunaren<br \/>\nkopia bat gorde zuten hiriko artxibategi publikoetan, gutunaren balio sinboliko<br \/>\neta instituzionala zela-eta. Gurera iritsi den bertsioa ez dator bat<br \/>\njatorrizkoarekin, garai horrekin bat ez datozen akatsak eta aldaketak baititu,<br \/>\noriginalean ezinezkoak izango zirenak, kontuan hartzen badugu oinarrizko testua\u00a0<span>kantzilertza inperialetik zetorrela. Adibide<br \/>\n,moduan, gutunaren goiburua eta amaiera <span>x<\/span>.\u00a0mendeko<br \/>\nkopista batek idatziak dira.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Honorio enperadoreak Pampilona hirian zeuden milizia profesionalei bidalitako epistula x.\u202fmendearen amaieran idatzitakoRodako Kodexean gorde da, geroagoko beste testu batzuekin batera. Gutun horretan, enperadoreak Hispanian zeuden erromatar tropak zoriontzen ditu, barbaroen aurkako borrokan egindako lanagatik, eta, saritzeko, soldata igotzen die (Galiako soldaduen soldatarekin parekatuta \u2014stipendia Gallicanorum\u2014), hospitiumerako eskubidea ematen die (bertako hiritarren kontura aterpea eta mantenua [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","iv_nivel":[233],"class_list":["post-2470","iv_voz","type-iv_voz","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>EPISTULA HONORII (Honorio enperadorearen gutuna) (411-423). - Iura Vasconiae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/epistula-honorii-48-eu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EPISTULA HONORII (Honorio enperadorearen gutuna) (411-423). - Iura Vasconiae\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Honorio enperadoreak Pampilona hirian zeuden milizia profesionalei bidalitako epistula x.\u202fmendearen amaieran idatzitakoRodako Kodexean gorde da, geroagoko beste testu batzuekin batera. 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