{"id":2436,"date":"2019-11-30T14:32:51","date_gmt":"2019-11-30T13:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/voz\/ausonio-31-eu\/"},"modified":"2019-11-30T14:32:51","modified_gmt":"2019-11-30T13:32:51","slug":"ausonio-31-eu","status":"publish","type":"iv_voz","link":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/ausonio-31-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"AUSONIO (Dezimo Magno Ausonio) (Bordele, K.o.\u202f310-395). x"},"content":{"rendered":"

Burdigala<\/span><\/i>n (Bordele) jaiotako latindar poeta eta
\nerretorikoa. Hiri horretan, irakaskuntzan eta kultura klasikoa transmititzen
\njardun zuen bizitza osoan. Ausonioren ospe handia eta gaitasunak erakarrita,
\nValentiniano\u202fI.a enperadoreak deitu zuen, enperadorearen seme Grazianoren
\nirakasle izateko K.o.\u202f364. eta 368.\u202furteen artean, <\/span>Augusta Treverorum<\/span><\/i> hirian (Treveris, Alemania).
\n379an, kontsul izendatu zuten, Graziano jada enperadore zela. Bere bizitzaren
\nazken urteetan, Ausonio <\/span>Burdigala<\/span><\/i>ra itzuli zen, eta, hor, zenbait lan
\nidatzi zituen eta korrespondentzia aktiboa izan zuen zenbait pertsona
\nospetsurekin. Horien artean, Ausonioren dizipulu Paulino Nolakoarekin izandako
\nkorrespondentzia nabarmentzen da. Paulino, kristau bihurtu ondoren, gizartetik
\nbaztertu egin zen, bizimodu aszetikoa egiteko. Erabaki horrek Ausonio
\natsekabetu zuen, eta, bera ere kristau izan arren, bakartze-bide horri uztera
\nkonbentzitzen saiatuz idatzi zion Paulinori. Elkarren artean trukatutako
\ngutunek erakusten dute zenbateraino zegoen errotuta Ausonio literatura- eta
\nkultura-tradizio paganoan. Izan ere, Garonaren inguruko eremu osoan,
\nkultura-oparoaldia izan zen Ausonio berarekin eta Paulinorekin lotuta, biak
\nAntzinate Berantiarreko latindar literaturako funtsezko egileak baitira.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Bien arteko korrespondentzian, Ausoniok
\nPaulinori mendi elurtuetara -bizitzera joan izana aurpegiratzen dio, baskoiak
\nbizi diren lekura, eta, hor, aditzera ematen du hirietatik eta erromatarren
\nohituretatik urrun bizi zen herri barbaro bat zela (<\/span>Epist<\/span><\/i>. 50). Historiografia
\nmodernoaren ikuspegi batetik, testu hori interpretatzean, joera dago baskoi
\nhoriek Plinio <\/span>Zaharrak<\/span><\/i> aipatzen zuen <\/span>saltus<\/span><\/i>ean bizi zirenen ondorengoak zirela
\ninterpretatzeko; hau da, Erromako administrazio-aparatuan integratu gabe zeuden
\nbaskoi batzuk. Horrek guztiak ideia hau justifikatzeko balioko luke:
\nBaskoniaren zati bat, Erromaren mende ez zela egon erabat esaterik ez badago
\nere, Erromaren ohitura zibilizatzaileetatik urrun geratu zela, eta herri
\nbaskoiaren funtsari eutsi ziola. Baina -errealitatea guztiz bestelakoa da,
\nPlinioren <\/span>saltus<\/span><\/i>ak ez baitu administrazio-eremu bat baino adierazten, eta
\nhistoriografiari, epigrafiari eta arkeologiari esker lortu ditugun datuen
\narabera, baskoiak erabat integratu ziren erromatar sisteman.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Interesgarriagoa
\nda, testuaren izaera literarioa kontuan hartu behar bada ere, egileak baskoiak
\nmendian kokatzen dituela K.o.\u202fiv<\/span>.\u202fmendean,
\nPirinioetan segur aski, eta hori K.a.\u202fi<\/span>.\u202fmendetik
\njada dakigun zerbait da. Halaber, bere obretan, <\/span>Parentalia <\/span><\/i>izenekoan
\nbatez ere \u2014obra horretan, Ausoniok bere familiako kide guztiak deskribatzen
\nditu\u2014, Bordelekoak askotan aipatzen ditu -Novenpopulaniako <\/span>civitas<\/span><\/i>ak; batez
\nere, <\/span>Aquae Tarbellicae <\/span><\/i>(Akize, Landak)
\neta <\/span>civitas Vasates <\/span><\/i>(Vasats, Gironda),
\nhangoa baitzen Ausonioren amaren aldetiko familia.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Burdigalan (Bordele) jaiotako latindar poeta eta erretorikoa. Hiri horretan, irakaskuntzan eta kultura klasikoa transmititzen jardun zuen bizitza osoan. Ausonioren ospe handia eta gaitasunak erakarrita, Valentiniano\u202fI.a enperadoreak deitu zuen, enperadorearen seme Grazianoren irakasle izateko K.o.\u202f364. eta 368.\u202furteen artean, Augusta Treverorum hirian (Treveris, Alemania). 379an, kontsul izendatu zuten, Graziano jada enperadore zela. Bere bizitzaren azken urteetan, Ausonio […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","iv_nivel":[233],"class_list":["post-2436","iv_voz","type-iv_voz","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAUSONIO (Dezimo Magno Ausonio) (Bordele, K.o.\u202f310-395). x - Iura Vasconiae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/ausonio-31-eu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AUSONIO (Dezimo Magno Ausonio) (Bordele, K.o.\u202f310-395). x - Iura Vasconiae\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Burdigalan (Bordele) jaiotako latindar poeta eta erretorikoa. Hiri horretan, irakaskuntzan eta kultura klasikoa transmititzen jardun zuen bizitza osoan. Ausonioren ospe handia eta gaitasunak erakarrita, Valentiniano\u202fI.a enperadoreak deitu zuen, enperadorearen seme Grazianoren irakasle izateko K.o.\u202f364. eta 368.\u202furteen artean, Augusta Treverorum hirian (Treveris, Alemania). 379an, kontsul izendatu zuten, Graziano jada enperadore zela. 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Hiri horretan, irakaskuntzan eta kultura klasikoa transmititzen jardun zuen bizitza osoan. Ausonioren ospe handia eta gaitasunak erakarrita, Valentiniano\u202fI.a enperadoreak deitu zuen, enperadorearen seme Grazianoren irakasle izateko K.o.\u202f364. eta 368.\u202furteen artean, Augusta Treverorum hirian (Treveris, Alemania). 379an, kontsul izendatu zuten, Graziano jada enperadore zela. 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