{"id":2428,"date":"2019-11-30T14:09:40","date_gmt":"2019-11-30T13:09:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/voz\/s-ponpeio-festo-27-eu\/"},"modified":"2019-11-30T14:09:40","modified_gmt":"2019-11-30T13:09:40","slug":"s-ponpeio-festo-27-eu","status":"publish","type":"iv_voz","link":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/s-ponpeio-festo-27-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"S. PONPEIO FESTO(K.o. II. mendea)."},"content":{"rendered":"

Ezer gutxi dakigu S. Ponpeio Festori
\nburuz. K.o.\u00a0ii<\/span>.\u00a0mendeko
\nerromatar gramatikaria izan zen, eta, zenbait ikertzaileren ustez, haren izen
\nosoa <\/span>Sextus
\nPompeius Festus<\/span><\/i> izan zitekeen. <\/span>De verborum significatu <\/span><\/i>izeneko lanaren egilea da. Lan
\nhori zenbait gairi buruzko ezagutzak biltzen dituen hiztegi entziklopediko bat
\nda. Besteak beste, historiako, gizarte-arloko, erlijioko eta geografiako
\nezagutzak sartu zituen obra horretan. Jatorriz, lan hori hogei liburuk osatzen
\nzuten, bat letra bakoitzeko, baina lan gehiena galdu egin da, eta zatiak baino
\nez dira iritsi gurera, eta beste egile batzuen lanetan aipatzen diren pasarte
\nbatzuk. Dirudienez, S. Ponpeio Festoren lana izenburu bereko aurreko lan baten
\nlaburpena da. Lan hura Verres Flakok idatzi omen zuen, Augustoren garaian,
\nAelius Gallusen <\/span>De verborum quae ad ius civile pertinent
\nsignificatione libri <\/span><\/i>lana (K.a.\u00a0ii<\/span>.\u00a0mendea)
\niturritzat erabilita.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Gurera iritsi
\ndiren pasarteetako batean, Festok <\/span>Gracchurris <\/span><\/i>(Alfaro,
\nErrioxa) terminoa aipatzen du. Festoren arabera, iberiar hiri bat da, lehenago <\/span>Ilurcis
\n<\/span><\/i>zena, eta izen berria Senpronio Grakoren izenetik hartu zuen \u2014<\/span>urbs
\nHiberae, dicta a Graccho Sempronio, quae antea Ilurcis nominabatur<\/span><\/i>\u2014
\n(VII.\u00a0liburua). K.a.<\/span>\u00a0179.\u00a0urtearen inguruan, Tiberio Senpronio Grakok, zeltiberiarren armada bat <\/span><\/span>Mons
\nChaunus<\/span><\/i>en (Moncayo mendia, agian) inguruan garaitu ondoren,\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Gracchurris <\/span><\/i>sortu
\nzuen <\/span>Ilurcis <\/span><\/i>hiri indigenaren
\ngainean, posizio seguru bat sendotzeko, erromatarrak Ebro ibaiaren haranaren
\ninguruan egiten ari ziren aurrerabide militarreko prozesuan. Historiografia ez
\nda ados jartzen hiri berriaren biztanleei buruz: batzuen ustez, gertuko
\nkomunitateetako kideak izango ziren, indoeuropar jatorrikoak, eta beste
\nbatzuek, berriz, baskoiak izango zirela defendatzen dute, K.o.\u00a0i.-ii.<\/span>\u00a0mendeetan <\/span>civitas
\n<\/span><\/i>hori baskoitzat ageri baita.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ezer gutxi dakigu S. Ponpeio Festori buruz. K.o.\u00a0ii.\u00a0mendeko erromatar gramatikaria izan zen, eta, zenbait ikertzaileren ustez, haren izen osoa Sextus Pompeius Festus izan zitekeen. De verborum significatu izeneko lanaren egilea da. Lan hori zenbait gairi buruzko ezagutzak biltzen dituen hiztegi entziklopediko bat da. Besteak beste, historiako, gizarte-arloko, erlijioko eta geografiako ezagutzak sartu zituen obra horretan. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","iv_nivel":[231],"class_list":["post-2428","iv_voz","type-iv_voz","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nS. PONPEIO FESTO(K.o. 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