{"id":2420,"date":"2019-11-30T13:45:21","date_gmt":"2019-11-30T12:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/voz\/floro-23-eu\/"},"modified":"2019-11-30T13:45:21","modified_gmt":"2019-11-30T12:45:21","slug":"floro-23-eu","status":"publish","type":"iv_voz","link":"https:\/\/www.iuravasconiae.eus\/eu\/voz\/floro-23-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"FLORO (Luzio Aneo Floro) (Afrika, K.o. 70? – Erroma, ca. K.o. 140)."},"content":{"rendered":"

Luzio Aneo Floro latindar historialaria
\nizan zen, eta Tito Livioren <\/span>Ab urbe condita<\/span><\/i> lanaren bertsio laburtu bat idatzi
\nzuen: <\/span>Tito
\nLivioren epitomea. <\/span><\/i>Livioren lana bezala, Erromaren historia laudagarri bat zen, baina
\naskoz laburragoa. Horregatik, hain zuzen ere, Flororen lana Liviorena osatzeko
\nerabili ohi da, nahiz eta <\/span>Epitome<\/span><\/i> lanaren azkeneko liburuan, Livio ez zen
\nizan Flororen iturri bakarra. Ez dakigu ziur noiz jaio zen (K.o.\u00a070?),
\nezta noiz hil zen ere (K.o.\u00a0140), baina badakigu bere obra Hadriano
\nenperadorearen agintaldian argitaratu zuela. Gorazarrezko poema bat idatzi zion
\nenperadore horri; segur aski, Hadrianok bere babespean hartu zuelako. Aurretik,
\nFlorok poeta-, -hizlari- eta -irakasle-ibilbidea izan zuen, eta Inperio osoan
\nzehar bidaiatu zuen. <\/span>Tarraco<\/span><\/i>ra (Tarragona) iritsi, eta
\nirakasle-lanetan aritu zen denboraldi batez. Flororen lanak, laburra eta oso
\nerabilgarria denez, arrakasta handia izan zuen Antzinaroa amaitu eta gero, Erdi
\nAroan eta Errenazimenduan.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Tito Livioren
\nepitomea<\/span><\/i> lanean, Florok <\/span>Calagurris<\/span><\/i>eko
\n(Calahorra) setioa (K.a.\u00a071) gogoratzen du, Sertorioren aurkako gerran
\nizandakoa, bai eta <\/span>fames calagurritana<\/span><\/i>ren pasarte
\nospetsua ere (2.10.9). Gertaera hori kontatu zuten beste latindar egile batzuek
\nere \u2014Valerio Maximo, Suetonio, Juvenal, Orosio eta Ausonio\u2014, eta jasotakoa
\nkontuan hartuta, argi dirudi gertakari hori, krudelkeriaren eta sufrimendu
\nhandiaren ohiz kanpoko adibide izan zenez, erromatarren imajinario kolektiboan
\ntxertatu zela, Hispaniako zenbait herriren portaeraren eredu gisa \u2014Erromaren
\naurkako erresistentzia handiaren eredu\u2014, beste adibide batzuekin batera
\n\u2014Numantzia, kasu\u2014, eta irudikapen zehatz bat eratu zen, Inperioaren oroimen
\nkolektiboan kalagorritarrak eta, hala bazegokion, baskoiak gerrari eta
\ngatazkari aurre egiteko modu jakin batekin lotzen zituena. Ez dugu ahaztu behar
\nerromatarren kulturan herriak identifikatzeko parametroak, funtsean, hizkuntza,
\nkanpoko itxura eta gerra egiteko modua zirela. Alde horretatik, Florok adibide
\npraktiko bat erabili zuen, irakurleei erakusteko zein gogorra den gerra
\nHispanian, eta hori dela eta, Sertorioren Gerran parte hartu zutenek
\nerromatarren arteko gerra-ekintzak nahasi zituzten herriekin eta hiriekin
\naliatu behar izan zutela. Bestalde, kasu honetan, Florok Calahorra hiria \u2014garai
\nhorretan baskoia izanez gero\u2014Erromaren aurka zegoela dio, eta horrek baskoiek
\nErromarekiko zuten jarrerari buruzko eztabaida historiografikoa elikatu du
\nluzaroan, baskoiak Erromaren aliatuak ala aurkariak ziren, alegia. Azken aldian
\ngai horren inguruko iturri berririk lortu ez denez, zaila da erabateko
\nerantzunik ematea. Baina zentzuzkoa izan daiteke pentsatzea baskoiek ez zutela
\nErromarekiko beti batera eta modu koherentean jardun, eta baskoi-talde
\ndesberdinek jarrera desberdinak izan zitzaketela, lekuaren eta garaiaren
\narabera.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luzio Aneo Floro latindar historialaria izan zen, eta Tito Livioren Ab urbe condita lanaren bertsio laburtu bat idatzi zuen: Tito Livioren epitomea. Livioren lana bezala, Erromaren historia laudagarri bat zen, baina askoz laburragoa. Horregatik, hain zuzen ere, Flororen lana Liviorena osatzeko erabili ohi da, nahiz eta Epitome lanaren azkeneko liburuan, Livio ez zen izan Flororen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","iv_nivel":[231],"class_list":["post-2420","iv_voz","type-iv_voz","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFLORO (Luzio Aneo Floro) (Afrika, K.o. 70? - Erroma, ca. 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